At SynerComm's Fall IT Summit 2018 we presented a talk about the top 5 attacks used to compromise a Domain Administrator account. As a short recap, the top five are the following:
Permissive Global Group Access + mimikatz
This is the classic case where a Domain Administrator logs into a machine where Domain Users group is a local administrator. Any user on the network can then log into the machine and extract the administrator's password from memory.
LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning
LLMNR and NBT-NS can be used to hijack the NTLMv2 hash for users who mistype the name of an SMB share of HTTP address.
SYSVOL Passwords + Leaked AES Keys
Although this vulnerability came out years ago, many companies still have cpassword fields in their SYSVOL XML files that can be decrypted using the Microsoft leaked AES key.
Kerberoasting
Due to Microsoft’s implementation of the Kerberos protocol, any domain account can get the krb5tgt hash for a domain user used as a service. Strong passwords must be enforced on these accounts.
DC Backups
If the backup file of a domain controller is discovered on a share that is not properly secured it is trivial to extract the NTDS.dit database and pull all the NTLM hashes for the domain.
The AssureIT team put together a list of tools to help you check for these vulnerabilities in your network. The presentation file and the self-audit kit can be found here:
